2025 federal estimate Verified 2026-08-30

How much is the Child Tax Credit worth?

For 2025, the Child Tax Credit is worth up to $2,200 per qualifying child. If you owe no federal income tax, up to $1,700 per child may be refundable, limited in the basic calculation to 15% of earned income over $2,500.

$
Potential 2025 Child Tax Credit
$4,400
before your federal tax-liability limit
Potential refundable ACTC at $0 tax$3,400
Needs tax liability to use$1,000
Income-formula ceiling$9,375
MAGI phaseout reduction$0
No phaseout below $400,000 for a joint return.
At zero tax liability, the refundable amount is capped at $1,700 per child and 15% of earned income above $2,500.
Federal estimate only

What families can receive at different incomes

This table assumes married filing jointly, earned income equals modified AGI, and no federal income-tax liability before the credit. The large number is the total credit available before the tax-liability limit. The smaller number is the potential refundable ACTC at zero tax liability.

Computed 2025 Child Tax Credit and potential refundable amount by income and qualifying children
Earned income and MAGI1 child2 children3 children
$0 $2,200 $0 refundable $4,400 $0 refundable $6,600 $0 refundable
$2,500 $2,200 $0 refundable $4,400 $0 refundable $6,600 $0 refundable
$5,000 $2,200 $375 refundable $4,400 $375 refundable $6,600 $375 refundable
$10,000 $2,200 $1,125 refundable $4,400 $1,125 refundable $6,600 $1,125 refundable
$25,000 $2,200 $1,700 refundable $4,400 $3,375 refundable $6,600 $3,375 refundable
$50,000 $2,200 $1,700 refundable $4,400 $3,400 refundable $6,600 $5,100 refundable
$200,000 $2,200 $1,700 refundable $4,400 $3,400 refundable $6,600 $5,100 refundable
$400,000 $2,200 $1,700 refundable $4,400 $3,400 refundable $6,600 $5,100 refundable
$400,001 $2,150 $1,700 refundable $4,350 $3,400 refundable $6,550 $5,100 refundable
$450,000 $0 $0 refundable $1,900 $1,900 refundable $4,100 $4,100 refundable

Every value is recomputed at build time from the 2025 rules. The $400,001 row deliberately shows the first $50 phaseout step because the law counts each $1,000 or fraction over the $400,000 joint threshold.

One worked example

A married couple filing jointly has two qualifying children and $65,000 of earned income and MAGI. Their credit before the tax-liability limit is $4,400.

If their federal income-tax liability before the credit is zero, the basic ACTC calculation can refund up to $3,400. That is the smaller of $1,700 × 2 children and 15% × ($65,000 − $2,500). The remaining $1,000 would need federal tax liability to be used.

How this 2025 estimate is calculated

1.Multiply the number of qualifying children by $2,200.
2.Above $200,000 MAGI for single or head-of-household filers, or $400,000 for joint filers, subtract $50 for each $1,000 or fraction over the threshold.
3.The nonrefundable CTC first reduces federal tax liability. Any unused credit may become ACTC, limited by the remaining credit, $1,700 per child, and generally 15% of earned income above $2,500.
Why the result has two numbers. A $2,200 credit is not automatically a $2,200 refund. The nonrefundable part can reduce tax to zero. The ACTC is the part that may be paid beyond zero tax, subject to the earned-income formula and Schedule 8812.
What this leaves out. The estimator does not calculate your pre-credit tax liability, the alternate ACTC method that may help some families with three or more children, Social Security number and residency tests, other credits, state or local tax, AMT, or special filing situations. It is an estimate, not a filed return or tax advice.

Who counts as a qualifying child

A child generally must be under 17 at the end of 2025, have a Social Security number valid for employment, meet the relationship and residency tests, receive no more than half of their own support from themselves, and be claimed as your dependent. The IRS rules decide eligibility; this calculator does not infer it from age alone.

Common questions

Can I get the Child Tax Credit if I owe no tax?

Potentially. The ACTC can be refundable even when tax liability is zero, but it is limited by unused credit, the $1,700-per-child cap, and generally 15% of earned income above $2,500.

When does the 2025 Child Tax Credit phase out?

The phaseout starts above $200,000 of modified AGI for single and head-of-household filers and above $400,000 for married couples filing jointly. Each $1,000 or fraction over the threshold reduces the credit by $50.

Is a tax credit the same as a deduction?

No. A credit reduces federal income tax dollar for dollar until the applicable limits are reached. A deduction reduces taxable income, so its value depends on the tax rate.